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January 1863

The previous issue lasted but a short time, as it was succeeded in 1863 by a complete new issue comprising both the cuartos and reales values. The Type is somewhat similar to the previous issue, except that the shaded part of the background around the circle of pearls has finer lines, and there is a colon between "CORREOS" and "INTERIOR" instead of a period or stop. The word "FRANCO" is of the smaller type, similar to the issue of 1862.

The stamps were lithographed by M. Perez y Hijo on thick, white paper in Manila; issued imperforate; and measure 19 x 23¼ mm. Sheet make-up is identical to that of the previous issue, with 128 stamps to the sheet, (13 rows of 10 stamps each, except the bottom row which held a blank space at each end, with a total of 8 stamps between).

As indicated by the heading on these stamps of "CORREOS : INTERIOR", this issue was for use within the Islands only. Usage of higher values within the Philippines was very restricted, since they were only used for overweight letters, parcels or registration purposes. Mail leaving the Islands for foreign countries still bore the 1-real and 2-reales stamps of the 1856 issue, as well as the 1-real issues of February, March and October 1863.

There were two stones used for this issue, one for the 5-cuartos and 10-cuartos values, and the other for the 1-real and 2-reales values. After the 5-cuartos and 2-reales stamps had been printed, the values were removed from the stone and the new values, 10-cuartos and 1-real respectively, were placed on the stones by hand.


5-cuartos. A total of 9,000 stamps issued in shades of vermilion and red.
(Scott #14; SG #19; Edifil #11)

10-cuartos. A total of 7,000 stamps issued, in shades of rose-carmine. (Scott #15; SG #20; Edifil #12)

1-real. A total of 5,000 stamps issued in reddish-violet. (Scott #16; SG #21; Edifil #13)

2-reales. A total of 5,000 stamps issued in dull blue. (Scott #17; SG #22; Edifil #14)

 Note:
1) The Edifil Unificado Catalogue indicates the first day of issue as January 1, 1863.

VARIETIES AND ERRORS

10-cuartos. Circle around the "1" of "10", which probably occurs as one position in the sheet.

 

 

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